{"id":329,"date":"2026-05-14T14:13:05","date_gmt":"2026-05-14T12:13:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zemesukis.com\/naujienos\/?p=329"},"modified":"2026-05-14T14:13:51","modified_gmt":"2026-05-14T12:13:51","slug":"bitininkyste-ir-augalininkyste-kaip-rasti-balansa-tarp-derliaus-apsaugos-ir-biciu-saugumo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zemesukis.com\/naujienos\/2026\/05\/14\/bitininkyste-ir-augalininkyste-kaip-rasti-balansa-tarp-derliaus-apsaugos-ir-biciu-saugumo\/","title":{"rendered":"Bitininkyst\u0117 ir augalininkyst\u0117: kaip rasti balans\u0105 tarp derliaus apsaugos ir bi\u010di\u0173 saugumo?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u017dem\u0117s \u016bkis yra sud\u0117tinga ekosistema, kurioje skirtingos \u0161akos yra neatsiejamai susijusios. Viena fundamentaliausi\u0173 jung\u010di\u0173 \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/derlingas.lt\/ukis\/bitininkyste-ar-sis-uzsiemimas-kiekvienam-pasitikrink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">bitininkyst\u0117<\/a> ir augalininkyst\u0117. Nors i\u0161 pirmo \u017evilgsnio gali atrodyti, kad tai dvi savaranki\u0161kos sritys, tikrov\u0117 yra kitokia: <a href=\"https:\/\/derlingas.lt\/geles\/geles-ir-zoles-apdulkintojams-apdulkintoju-svarba-ir-kokius-augalus-pasirinkti\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">be bi\u010di\u0173 apdulkinimo<\/a> daugelio kult\u016br\u0173 derlius b\u016bt\u0173 minimalus, o be \u017eydin\u010di\u0173 pas\u0117li\u0173 bit\u0117s netur\u0117t\u0173 reikiamo maisto \u0161altinio. Ta\u010diau \u0161ioje sinergijoje egzistuoja didel\u0117 \u012ftampa, kurios a\u0161is \u2013 chemin\u0117 augal\u0173 apsauga. <a href=\"https:\/\/ukininkui.lt\/pesticidai-lietuvoje-tarp-grieztejanciu-es-standartu-ir-nelegalios-prekybos-gresmes\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Netinkamas pesticid\u0173 naudojimas<\/a> yra viena pagrindini\u0173 bi\u010di\u0173 mirtingumo prie\u017eas\u010di\u0173, tod\u0117l supratimas, kaip pur\u0161kimai kenkia \u0161iems vabzd\u017eiams ir kaip to i\u0161vengti, yra kriti\u0161kai svarbus kiekvienam moderniam \u016bkininkui.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Bi\u010di\u0173 svarba augalininkystei: daugiau nei tik medus<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Daugeliui bitininkyst\u0117 asocijuojasi tik su medaus gamyba, ta\u010diau tikroji bi\u010di\u0173 vert\u0117 ekonomikai slypi <a href=\"https:\/\/derlingas.lt\/geles\/augalai-bitems\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">apdulkinimo paslaugose<\/a>. Skai\u010diuojama, kad apie 80 % kult\u016brini\u0173 augal\u0173 r\u016b\u0161i\u0173 yra priklausomi nuo vabzd\u017ei\u0173 apdulkinimo. Pavyzd\u017eiui, auginant rapsus, grikius ar vaismed\u017eius, bi\u010di\u0173 kaimynyst\u0117 gali padidinti derlingum\u0105 nuo 20 % iki net 50 %. Bit\u0117s ne tik padidina u\u017emezgam\u0173 s\u0117kl\u0173 ar vaisi\u0173 kiek\u012f, bet ir pagerina j\u0173 kokyb\u0119, vienodum\u0105 bei brendimo greit\u012f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tod\u0117l augalininkyst\u0117s \u016bki\u0173 savininkai tur\u0117t\u0173 b\u016bti patys suinteresuoti, kad j\u0173 apylink\u0117se klest\u0117t\u0173 bitininkyst\u0117. <a href=\"https:\/\/gyvagamta.lt\/bite-darbsti-gamtos-darbuotoja-ir-ekosistemos-sergetoja-ko-dar-nezinojote-apie-si-unikalu-vabzdi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Sveika bi\u010di\u0173 \u0161eima<\/a> yra nemokamas, itin efektyvus darbininkas, kurio ind\u0117lis \u012f galutin\u012f \u016bkio peln\u0105 da\u017enai vir\u0161ija i\u0161laidas tr\u0105\u0161oms ar kurui. Be bi\u010di\u0173 daugelis hibridini\u0173 augal\u0173 r\u016b\u0161i\u0173 prarast\u0173 savo genetin\u012f potencial\u0105, o \u016bkininkai patirt\u0173 mil\u017eini\u0161kus nuostolius d\u0117l prasto s\u0117kl\u0173 u\u017emezgimo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/zemesukis.com\/naujienos\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Bitininkyste-ir-augalininkyste-singergija-8-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"Bi\u010di\u0173 svarba augalininkystei: daugiau nei tik medus\" class=\"wp-image-337\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zemesukis.com\/naujienos\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Bitininkyste-ir-augalininkyste-singergija-8-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/zemesukis.com\/naujienos\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Bitininkyste-ir-augalininkyste-singergija-8-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/zemesukis.com\/naujienos\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Bitininkyste-ir-augalininkyste-singergija-8-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/zemesukis.com\/naujienos\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Bitininkyste-ir-augalininkyste-singergija-8.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kaip pur\u0161kimai kenkia bit\u0117ms? Nematomi pavojai<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pesticid\u0173 poveikis bit\u0117ms gali b\u016bti tiesioginis ir netiesioginis, o pasekm\u0117s varijuoja nuo staigios mirties iki l\u0117to \u0161eimos nykimo. Svarbu suprasti, kad kenkia ne tik patys <a href=\"https:\/\/derlingas.lt\/ukis\/insekticidai-apie-chemija-naikinancia-vabzdzius-sode-ar-mokate-juos-atskirti-ir-naudoti\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">insekticidai<\/a>, bet ir j\u0173 ne\u0161ikliai bei kiti pagalbiniai produktai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u016amus toksi\u0161kumas <\/strong>nutinka, kai bit\u0117s apipur\u0161kiamos tiesiogiai lauke arba kai jos nutupia ant k\u0105 tik nupurk\u0161t\u0173, dar dr\u0117gn\u0173 augal\u0173. Bit\u0117s \u017e\u016bsta lauke, nesp\u0117jusios gr\u012f\u017eti \u012f avil\u012f, arba mir\u0161ta prie pat lakos, taip sukeldamos staig\u0173 \u0161eimos susilpn\u0117jim\u0105.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Sisteminiai nuodai:<\/strong> kai kurie chemikalai patenka \u012f augalo vid\u0173 ir i\u0161lieka nektare bei <a href=\"https:\/\/arbatosnauda.lt\/biciu-ziedadulkes-svelnaus-skonio-vitaminu-saltinis-padedantis-reguliuoti-svori\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u017eiedadulk\u0117se <\/a>ilg\u0105 laik\u0105. Bit\u0117, lankydama tok\u012f augal\u0105, nuolat gauna ma\u017eas dozes nuod\u0173, kurie kaupiasi organizme.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Subletalus poveikis (l\u0117tinis nuodijimas)<\/strong> yra pavojingiausia forma, nes ji n\u0117ra pastebima i\u0161kart. Ma\u017eos insekticid\u0173 doz\u0117s ne nu\u017eudo bit\u0119, o pa\u017eeid\u017eia jos nerv\u0173 sistem\u0105. Bit\u0117s praranda orientacij\u0105 erdv\u0117je, pamir\u0161ta keli\u0105 namo arba nebegali prane\u0161ti kitoms bit\u0117ms apie maisto \u0161altinius per \u201ebi\u010di\u0173 \u0161ok\u012f\u201c. \u0160eima pama\u017eu silpsta, kol galiausiai \u017e\u016bsta per \u017eiem\u0105.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Sinerginis poveikis:<\/strong> da\u017enai \u016bkininkai mai\u0161o kelis preparatus (pvz., <a href=\"https:\/\/derlingas.lt\/ukis\/fungicidai-gelbsti-augalus-nuo-grybeliniu-ligu-ka-reikia-zinoti-juos-renkantis\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">fungicidus <\/a>su insekticidais). Nors atskirai \u0161ios med\u017eiagos gali b\u016bti ma\u017eai toksi\u0161kos, j\u0173 derinys bit\u0117s organizme gali tapti mirtinu kokteiliu, kuris de\u0161imteriopai padidina neigiam\u0105 poveik\u012f.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Bitininkyst\u0117 ir augalininkyst\u0117: teisinis reguliavimas ir \u016bkininko pareigos<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Lietuvoje, kaip ir visoje Europos S\u0105jungoje, galioja grie\u017etos taisykl\u0117s, kurios siekia apsaugoti bites, ta\u010diau tam, kad jos veikt\u0173, b\u016btinas s\u0105moningumas. Bitininkyst\u0117 yra saugoma \u012fstatymu, kuris \u012fpareigoja \u016bkininkus:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Informuoti apie planuojamus pur\u0161kimus.<\/strong> Prie\u0161 pur\u0161kiant \u017eydin\u010dius augalus profesionaliam naudojimui skirtais augal\u0173 apsaugos produktais, b\u016btina <strong>prie\u0161 dvi kalendorines dienas <\/strong>apie tai prane\u0161ti per Parai\u0161k\u0173 pri\u0117mimo informacin\u0119 sistem\u0105 (PPIS). Tai leid\u017eia bitininkams, esantiems 2\u20132,5 km spinduliu, imtis saugumo priemoni\u0173.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Laikytis laiko apribojim\u0173. <\/strong>Grie\u017etai draud\u017eiama purk\u0161ti \u017eydin\u010dius augalus dienos metu, kai bit\u0117s yra aktyvios. Pagrindinis saugaus pur\u0161kimo laikas yra nuo 21 val. vakaro iki 4 val. ryto.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Vengti v\u0117jo. <\/strong>Pur\u0161kimas esant didesniam nei 3 m\/ s v\u0117jui didina rizik\u0105, kad chemikal\u0173 migla bus nune\u0161ta \u012f kaimynines pievas ar mi\u0161kus, kur bit\u0117s renka nektar\u0105, net jei patys pas\u0117liai tuo metu ne\u017eydi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/zemesukis.com\/naujienos\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Bitininkyste-ir-augalininkyste-singergija-10-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"Bitininkyst\u0117 ir augalininkyst\u0117: teisinis reguliavimas ir \u016bkininko pareigos\" class=\"wp-image-339\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zemesukis.com\/naujienos\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Bitininkyste-ir-augalininkyste-singergija-10-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/zemesukis.com\/naujienos\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Bitininkyste-ir-augalininkyste-singergija-10-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/zemesukis.com\/naujienos\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Bitininkyste-ir-augalininkyste-singergija-10-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/zemesukis.com\/naujienos\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Bitininkyste-ir-augalininkyste-singergija-10.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Integruota kenk\u0117j\u0173 kontrol\u0117: kelias \u012f saugum\u0105<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Atsakingas \u016bkininkavimas neapsiriboja vien tik draudim\u0173 laikymusi. Bitininkyst\u0117 klest\u0117s ten, kur taikoma integruota kenk\u0117j\u0173 kontrol\u0117 (IKK). Tai metodas, kai chemin\u0117s priemon\u0117s naudojamos tik kaip paskutin\u0117 i\u0161eitis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Biologin\u0117 kontrol\u0117:<\/strong> skatinkite nat\u016bralius kenk\u0117j\u0173 prie\u0161us \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/derlingas.lt\/ukis\/boruzele-naudingasis-padarelis-sode-kokiu-kenkeju-ji-padeda-atsikratyti\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">boru\u017ees<\/a>, \u017eygius, pauk\u0161\u010dius. Sveika agroekosistema pati gali suvaldyti tam tikr\u0105 kenk\u0117j\u0173 kiek\u012f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zemesukis.com\/naujienos\/2026\/02\/18\/sejomaina-mazame-ukyje-kaip-efektyviai-isvengti-ligu-ir-kenkeju-plitimo\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">S\u0117jomaina<\/a>:<\/strong> teisinga s\u0117jomaina ma\u017eina specifini\u0173 kenk\u0117j\u0173 kaupim\u0105si dirvoje, tod\u0117l ma\u017e\u0117ja poreikis naudoti stiprius insekticidus.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Kenk\u0117j\u0173 steb\u0117jimas:<\/strong> naudokite feromonines gaudykles ar geltonas gaudykles kenk\u0117j\u0173 gausumui nustatyti. Purk\u0161kite tik tada, kai pasiekiama ekonomin\u0117 \u017ealingumo riba, o ne pagal kalendori\u0173.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vis d\u0117lto nepamir\u0161kime, jog nors sistemos ir \u012fstatymai nubr\u0117\u017eia r\u0117mus, geriausius rezultatus pasiekia tie kaimynai, kurie kalbasi. \u016akininkas ir bitininkas tur\u0117t\u0173 b\u016bti partneriai, o ne prie\u0161ininkai. Kartais bitininkas gali papra\u0161yti atid\u0117ti pur\u0161kim\u0105 viena diena, kol bus baigtas medune\u0161is konkre\u010diame lauke. O pats savo ruo\u017etu tur\u0117t\u0173 ai\u0161kiai pa\u017eym\u0117ti savo bityn\u0173 vietas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Juk gal\u0173 gale bitininkyst\u0117 ir augalininkyst\u0117 gyvuoja i\u0161 abipus\u0117s naudos: \u016bkininkas gauna geresn\u012f derli\u0173, o bitininkas \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/maistogidas.lt\/medus-vaistas-maistas-ar-tik-saldi-apgaule-ko-nezinome-apie-medaus-pasauli\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0161var\u0173, kokybi\u0161k\u0105 med\u0173<\/a>. Tokia partneryst\u0117 kuria prid\u0117tin\u0119 vert\u0119 visai bendruomenei.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Bitininkyst\u0117 kaip \u016bkio s\u0117km\u0117s indikatorius<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sveikas bi\u010di\u0173 b\u016brys kaimynyst\u0117je yra geriausias \u012frodymas, kad \u016bkyje taikomi tvar\u016bs ir atsakingi \u017eemdirbyst\u0117s metodai. Modernus vartotojas vis da\u017eniau domisi ne tik derliaus kiekiu, bet ir jo u\u017eauginimo b\u016bdu. Produkcija, u\u017eauginta tausojant gamt\u0105, turi didesn\u0119 prid\u0117tin\u0119 vert\u0119 ir geresn\u0119 reputacij\u0105 rinkoje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jei bit\u0117s laukuose jau\u010diasi saugiai, tai \u017eenklas, kad ir produkcija bus saugi vartotojui. Be to, biologin\u0117 \u012fvairov\u0117, kuri\u0105 skatina bitininkyst\u0117, stabilizuoja vis\u0105 agroekosistem\u0105, ma\u017eina erozijos rizik\u0105 ir padeda i\u0161laikyti dirvo\u017eemio sveikat\u0105.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sinergija tarp bitininkyst\u0117s ir augalininkyst\u0117s yra \u012fmanoma tik tada, kai abi pus\u0117s gerbia viena kitos darb\u0105. Pesticidai yra \u012frankis, ta\u010diau netinkamose rankose jie tampa ginklu prie\u0161 m\u016bs\u0173 pa\u010di\u0173 s\u0105jungininkus \u2013 bites. Laikantis pur\u0161kimo termin\u0173, informuojant bitininkus, naudojant moderni\u0105 pur\u0161kimo technik\u0105 ir renkantis saugesnius preparatus, galima pasiekti puiki\u0173 derliaus rezultat\u0173 nepadarant \u017ealos gamtai. Galiausiai, be bi\u010di\u0173 neb\u016bt\u0173 ir m\u016bs\u0173 maisto stalo, tod\u0117l j\u0173 apsauga yra ne tik bitinink\u0173, bet ir kiekvieno \u017eemdirbio moralin\u0117 bei \u012fstatymin\u0117 pareiga. Tvarus \u016bkis prasideda nuo pagarbos ma\u017eiausiam darbininkui \u2013 bitei.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/zemesukis.com\/naujienos\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Bitininkyste-ir-augalininkyste-singergija-1-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"Bitininkyst\u0117 kaip \u016bkio s\u0117km\u0117s indikatorius\" class=\"wp-image-330\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zemesukis.com\/naujienos\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Bitininkyste-ir-augalininkyste-singergija-1-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/zemesukis.com\/naujienos\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Bitininkyste-ir-augalininkyste-singergija-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/zemesukis.com\/naujienos\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Bitininkyste-ir-augalininkyste-singergija-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/zemesukis.com\/naujienos\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Bitininkyste-ir-augalininkyste-singergija-1.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0160altiniai:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC8396518\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC8396518\/<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/blythewoodbeecompany.com\/blogs\/news\/bee-agriculture?srsltid=AfmBOopi43SAF5N4Ec9xMRzDecYpJqEUHqvCeyIgymRmkQ-ApMMKhHhb\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/blythewoodbeecompany.com\/blogs\/news\/bee-agriculture<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/bestbees.com\/bees-and-agriculture\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/bestbees.com\/bees-and-agriculture\/<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/drreddysfoundation.org\/the-buzz-of-sustainability-beekeeping-and-agriculture\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/drreddysfoundation.org\/the-buzz-of-sustainability-beekeeping-and-agriculture\/<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/320198888_Beekeeping_and_crop_farming_integration_for_sustaining_beekeeping_cooperative_societies_a_case_study_in_Amathole_District_South_Africa\">https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/320198888_Beekeeping_and_crop_farming_integra<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/320198888_Beekeeping_and_crop_farming_integration_for_sustaining_beekeeping_cooperative_societies_a_case_study_in_Amathole_District_South_Africa\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ti<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/320198888_Beekeeping_and_crop_farming_integration_for_sustaining_beekeeping_cooperative_societies_a_case_study_in_Amathole_District_South_Africa\">on<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Nuotraukos asociatyvin\u0117s \u00a9Canva.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u017dem\u0117s \u016bkis yra sud\u0117tinga ekosistema, kurioje skirtingos \u0161akos yra neatsiejamai susijusios. Viena fundamentaliausi\u0173 jung\u010di\u0173 \u2013 bitininkyst\u0117 ir augalininkyst\u0117. Nors i\u0161 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":334,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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